Sunday, December 29, 2019

Memory Accuracy Fades - 859 Words

Many people would swear that they are able to remember an event that happened to them with complete accuracy. However, this may not always be the case. Over time, it is not uncommon for people’s memories to fade and deteriorate, but what many don’t realize is that it’s possible for memories to actually transform themselves or be created entirely. With the possibility of memories being changed or fabricated by the human mind, can memory really be trusted? Most of us hold the view that â€Å"memory is much like a tape recorder or video recorder, holding a perfectly accurate record of what has been experienced. Nothing could be further from the truth† (Thompson and Madigan 6). Memory is amazing; however, the human â€Å"memory system is far from perfect,† but it is most certainly adequate (Mlodinow 63). For the most part, it can be described as being accurate and efficient. â€Å"We may not intentionally change the details of our memories, but the process of remembering changes our memories. â€Å"Just as editing on a computer usually overwrites the original file, revisiting an event can revise your memory† (Kowalski 34). Details of events can be subtracted from memories. Many factors can contribute to this including time and trauma (Laney and Loftus 138). In fact, memories have the potential to be eliminated completely if the neuron carrying them dies (Minirth 73). The mood a person possesses during an event can also affect the way it will be remembered. For instance, if a person is in anShow MoreRelatedDistributed Vs. Massed Practice : Which Produces Better Learning1058 Words   |  5 PagesYvans Emmanuel Bobo Professor Jennifer Houston Exp-3523: Memory Memory Improvement April 10, 2015 Distributed vs. Massed Practice: which produces better learning As the years progressed, cognitive neuroscientist performed miscellaneous trials bolstering valid principles on the effectiveness of distributed practice. Spacing effects have been demonstrated in motor learning, verbal learning, mathematics learning, and in other educational settings (as described by CepedaRead MoreMemory Of Memory And Memory966 Words   |  4 PagesOne of the common issues today is if people can rely on their memories. It is not mutual knowledge for people to know how memories are formed or where they are stored. A prodigious example of how memories are constructed is in the article â€Å"Distinguishing the Neutral Correlates of Episodic Memory Encoding and Semantic Memory Retrieval† Steven Prince and the other authors report, â€Å"The way a memory is formed is by neurons in one’s brain retaining information from a certain event and delivering it toRead MoreStill Alice. Living With An Insidious Cognitive Declining1656 Words   |  7 Pagesin memor y, communication, and eventually independence strike those with the disease (Borrello et al. 2494), which will quickly affect not only themselves, but also relationships with others. In this essay, I will discuss the level of accuracy in the film, Still Alice, directed by Richard Glatzer and Wash Westmoreland, by analyzing its display of knowledge on neurological and psychological advances and information regarding early onset familial Alzheimer’s disease. In determining the accuracy inRead MoreEssay on Problems with Eyewitness Testimony1395 Words   |  6 Pagesthe option of memory modification. A 10-year-old boy will unfortunately become a victim quickly to these errors. Taking into consideration that his recollection of that night wasn’t any useful in court. When given the option, it is likely he will go with the option that makes seems justified. Does this mean that all children have faulty memories? Absolutely not, but their age does have an influence. According to child development expert, Dr. Steven Ceci. Children’s intake on memories is differentRead MoreThe Dead By James Joyce1334 Words   |  6 Pages â€Å"Think You re Escaping and Run into Yourself† : An Analysis of Memories as a Form of Escape in James Joyce’s â€Å"The Dead† In â€Å"The Dead,† James Joyce marks his characters’ lives with an overwhelming paralysis that they can only break away from by reliving their memories. Gabriel seeks solace in his memories, but in reliving them he only succeeds in extending his self-imposed prison of paralysis and enhancing the stagnation he perceives in his life. Gabriel focuses on the emotional sincerity of theRead MoreLong-term Recall of Traumatic Experiences Essays935 Words   |  4 Pagesthe second plane hitting the last tower, which occurred minutes after the initial attack. This image, along with the empathy for the people who were in the towers at the time and their families, will definitely last a lifetime. How vivid is this memory today? Although the terrorist attacks of The Twin Towers happened many years ago, I can still vividly remember certain parts of it. As mentioned earlier, for example, the images of the second plane flying into the building will surely stay withRead MoreEssay on The Importance of Report Writing in Law Enforcment635 Words   |  3 Pageson what a police officer has typed up in his report to gain an understanding of what happened. Police reports should be written immediately after debriefing to ensure that the details of what happened are accurate because as the saying goes: memory fades. The officer will also have to refer back to their reports if they are subpoenaed to a trial and will be cross-examined by the defense. The officer should be able to easily defend the facts that they inputted into the police report. A good policeRead MoreThe Things They Carried And The Beginning1408 Words   |  6 PagesThe Inner Battle: â€Å"The Things They Carried and â€Å"The End and â€Å"The Beginning† â€Å"The Things They Carried† by Tim O’ Brien is a story in which the author details the possessions the emotions and the memories which were carried by the soldiers into the Vietnam War. The accuracy fact fullness and the attention to details make this story a truthful experience, riding on a thin line between fiction and a reality. It embodies the transformation that a soldier in a war zone undergoes. The author being a warRead MoreHistorical Memory Of The Memorial1525 Words   |  7 PagesSince the opening of the Emancipation Memorial in 1876, there has always been controversy regarding the accuracy of the message that the monument provides to its viewers. The Emancipation Memorial has become an example of the criticisms that many warped monuments face today, such as heroification. In order to have an effective monument, Loewen believes that the monument needs to be honest in the story that it shows, which includes not omitting any important figures, no racism, a nd no glorificationRead MoreAnalysis Of The Complete Maus By Art Spiegelman1454 Words   |  6 Pagesback and forth between present day and his father’s story of war torn Europe in the thirties and forties. Spiegelman had loads of recordings and notes that he had taken while listening to his father speak, so he was able to get direct knowledge and memories of an event he was not even alive for. He is able to transition very easily between present day time and his father’s storytelling based solely on the drawings to indicate the time frame. It would have been impossible for Art Spiegelman to have had

Saturday, December 21, 2019

Ban Cell Phone Use While Driving - 2242 Words

Ban Cell Phone Use While Driving Amber R. Muniz Kaplan University Ban Cell Phone Use While Driving A cell phone wielding driver weaving in and out of traffic and drifting across lanes, because they are completely distracted by the device in their hand, may be all too familiar. When using a cell phone while driving, it impairs the persons driving abilities as much as a person with a 0.08 blood alcohol level. Think of the drivers that you pass daily; how many were using cell phones? Imagine if all of those drivers were drinking instead of using their cell phones behind the wheel. Cell phone use while driving is dangerous because it causes slower response time and reduces the situational awareness of the driver. The best†¦show more content†¦Many drivers have swerved into other lanes, run red lights, or had close calls all due to using a cell phone while driving. Using cell phones while driving is very dangerous not only to the drivers but also to the people around them. The only way to keep our streets safe is to ban the use of cell phones w hile driving and make our vehicles a no phone zone. What did you learn about yourself as a writer? As a thinker? What did you learn about the process of writing? What skills did you develop that might help you in the future? What did you take from the larger conversation with others? How did your feedback from peers and your instructor affect the revision of your blueprint, letter to the editor, and presentation? I have learned that as a writer I like to use facts and statistics, and I am a technical thinker. In this class I have learned to come up with a general plan to help map out what you will be writing about. I will use everything that I have learned in this class it was all very interesting and useful information that will help me in my writing in the future. According to others I tend to put a lot of information that is backed up from a creditable source. I also have found out that I leave out some commas and other small grammar errors. Letter to the Editor To the Editor, Think of the drivers that youShow MoreRelatedBan Cell Phones Use While Driving Essay2168 Words   |  9 PagesSAVE TEEN LIVES - BAN CELL PHONE USE WHILE DRIVING The use of cell phones and driving is an ongoing issue in today s society. A large number of teens use cell phones while driving, and the number keeps going up every day. Whether it is texting, talking, or using their navigation, using a cell phone while operating a vehicle is considered very dangerous, and is the number one distraction in the US (FCC). In addition, in many states, it is illegal, and is followed by a hefty fine if caught. TryingRead MoreNo Call or Text Is Worth a Life1540 Words   |  7 Pageshandheld cell phone could be one of the deadliest decisions you could make while operating a motor vehicle. The dangers and impact of using a cell phone while behind the wheel are numerous. One of the main reasons people still use their cell phones while driving is that there is no consistency in the laws across the country. Certain states have legislation that bans cell phone use, while other states only ban certain usage situations. Tough federal legislation is the only wa y to decrease the use of handheldRead MoreWhy Banning the Use of Cell Phones While Driving Should Be Mandatory Nationwide1039 Words   |  5 PagesWhy Banning the Use of Cell Phones While Driving Should Be Mandatory Nationwide Dimuthu perera AC1304661   SP180.0.3 Principles of Public Speaking   Assignment 6_06 8/26/13 â€Å"WHY BANNING THE USE OF CELL PHONES WHILE DRIVING SHOULD BE MANDATORY NATIONWIDE† TITLE: Why Banning the Use of Cell Phones While Driving Should Be Mandatory Nationwide? A. General Purpose: Persuade B. Specific Purpose: Persuade my audience that banning the use of cell phones while driving should be mandatoryRead MoreDistracted Driving Is The Most Dangerous Distraction Essay870 Words   |  4 Pagesdistracted driving by understanding the risk factors, and the effects of distracted driving. 1 Topic A: Details B: Quotations C: Example 1: Explanation 2. Analysis What is Distracted driving? Texting is the most dangerous distraction because it requires visual, manual, and cognitive attention (Facts and Statistics). Distracted driving is an increasing problem in the United States and among younger drivers. According to reports, distracted driving is similar to drunk driving because it divertsRead MoreAccidents. Modern Life Today Made People Use Too Many Times1037 Words   |  5 Pagesmade people use too many times on their electronic devices like laptops, cell phones, iPad, TV†¦ People started to have the cell phone addiction. They use it every time except sleeping. Having somebody use their phones while in traffic, that is one of important brings to accidents. Traffic accidents are an important problem need to find a way to cut it. When I think about distracted driving, I will think about the attention of drivers while driving, what did they do when they are driving cars? WhatRead MoreCell Phone Use While Driving990 Words   |  4 Pages Cell phones are integral to people’s lives in Canada because they are vital communication and entertainment tools. However, the use of cell phone s has remained contentious, because texting and talking on the phone are associated with distracted driving. Distracted driving is, â€Å"defined as the diversion of attention away from activities critical for safe driving toward a competing activity† (Klauer, Guo, Simons-Morton, Ouimet, Lee Dingus, 2013, p. 55). Although distracted driving is also associatedRead MoreSpeech Outline: Use of Cell Phones Should be Banned While Driving623 Words   |  3 PagesOutline Topic: Why Banning the Use of Cell Phones While Driving Should Be Mandatory Nationwide. General Purpose: To save lives, up to 3,000 a year in America, by reducing the number of car accidents. Specific Purpose: Keep drivers attention on the road, where it belongs. Central idea: Cell phone use while driving a vehicle should be banned nationwide because it distracts drivers and thereby causes accidents. Introduction Key point #1: Use of cell phones has proliferated to the extent thatRead MoreBanning the Use of Cell Phones While Driving Should Be Mandatory Nationwide671 Words   |  3 Pagesof using cellphones while driving and convince the audience why it is essential to ban use of cellphones while driving should be mandatory nationwide C. Central idea: with increased use of technology and more specifically cellphones there are an increased number of accidents due to distraction because of the use of cellphones while driving. Therefore, the government should pass legislation to ban cell phone usage while driving nationwide I. Introduction Cell phones are as common in theRead MoreCell Phones While Driving Essay642 Words   |  3 PagesCell Phones and Driving In today’s society we’ve all become attached to our cell phones. Cell phones make our lives easier in many ways we can check our email, receive phone calls, send text messages, listen to music, and take pictures, all at our finger tips. With all this convenience, however there is a dangerous side to cell phones, and that’s when we use them while driving. Most of us are guilty of using cell phones while driving, but have we ever thought about its danger? Five states plusRead MoreCell Phones While Driving1322 Words   |  6 PagesShould cell phone use be banned while driving? Since the mid–1990’s, cell phones have been a part of our daily lives. Cell phones allow us to communicate with anyone, anytime, and anywhere even while we are driving, they are convent and make our lives easier. But is it safe to use a cell phone to talk, text, take pictures, surf the web, etc. while driving? Many drivers, especially young drivers think so. Many drivers do not think that glancing down at a cell phone for a few seconds to send or

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Realisation of Human Rights

Question: Discuss about the Relationship between Human Rights and Responsibilities. Answer: Introduction The International human rights law was formed basically to protect the people and various groups from any kind of unlawful acts by the state and the state agencies of any country. The principle of human rights should be understood along with the concept of unity of the humankind. For the world to globalise successfully, respect of the rights of the human beings is a must. Thus it can be said that human rights are defined irrespective of the country in which one resides, the caste, creed, race, sex and colour. Spelling out of human rights is basically to safeguard the human dignity and therefore government institutions alone cannot do the same. Although law and independence from government interference is a must for promotion of human rights but at the same time how an individual is treated by the other members of the society is also a pre-requisite (Smith, 2017). Here comes the relationship between rights a human possesses and the responsibility he/she has towards the society. Relationship between Human Rights and Responsibilities There exists a very close knitted relationship between human rights and responsibilities of which some are generally accepted by all. It is said that if the entire world is connected to each other then if harm to any member of the universe would be considered to be harm caused to the world. Legal rights of the human beings are finely balanced by the responsibilities and it is the duty of the individual states to ensure that the human rights are protected with regards the international law (Lazarus et.al. 2009). Thus it can be said that the concept of responsibility with regards human rights includes the responsibility entrusted upon every individual as a exquisitely created being to be acquainted with the indispensable oneness of the human race and to encourage the human rights of others with this impetus. What exactly are human rights and what are the responsibilities attached to it vary from individual to individual. For example the right to education states that all the individuals have a right to attain basic educational qualifications and it is the responsibility of the government to provide the state with such facilities. Depending upon the preferences of the states, the views on the human rights also differ with regards which right is more important. By human rights it is meant those rights which has been spelt out by the international law and has been agreed upon by all to be accepted as human rights. Thus it has been rightly said that human rights and responsibility are inseparable terms. However for ensuring that the human rights are protected, an individual should understand his responsibility and duty towards the fulfilment of the same (United Nations Human Rights, Office of the High Commissioner. 1998) Everybody has a freedom to speech but it should cause harm to anybodys private life. Function of the state NGO and other actors in upholding human right Since the human rights protection law is internationally accepted law, hence the contribution of the various state governments is very important. Once a state signs the international human rights treaty it is said to have taken responsibility to ensure that the human rights of the people of that state are protected. A state is responsible to submit timely reports as desired by the treaty (Human Rights Council. 2015). Also if the state is questioned by the complaint mechanism of the international human rights, it cannot escape itself by claiming that the same was committed by any local authority, therefore making it very clear that once a state is a part of the treaty, it is responsible for the acts of the local bodies as well. Thus although the central government of any country has signed the treaty but it is the individual responsibility of the state as well to contribute to the same. It becomes easy for the central government to monitor the protection of the human rights of the ent ire country by making the states responsible for their acts and also made responsible to any kind of liability which arises due to compliance failure to the national as well as the international authorities ((Shelton, 2002). Apart from the state, the NGOs also have a responsibility towards upholding of the human rights. There are many non-governmental associations and organizations who have taken upon themselves to protect the rights of the humans. They act as a checkpoint for the government as well and monitor their actions towards the protection of the human rights. If the same is not done then they pressurize them to comply with the same. Organizations such as Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch, and Human rights Action Centres help to protect the human rights. Amnesty International is a worldwide movement of people who conduct various researches and conduct various actions so that injustice being done is halted. Human Rights Action Centre is an NGO situated in Washington DC (Dighe, 2012). Its main job is concentrated towards innovation and creation of newer strategies so as to deal with human rights abuses. Lastly the Human Rights Watch helped to protect the human rights of people across the globe They challenge the government in case the rights of humans are infringed in their territory. They make the human rights abuses public thus making the infringers accountable for their actions in public (Humanrights.com. 2010). Apart from NGOs who are also non-state organizations who uphold the human rights, many others such as national and international original and minority groups, MNCs, terrorist and individuals themselves also contribute to the same. When the question comes towards protection of human rights by an individual, the first question that comes to our mind is whether the same in done in private capacity or in public capacity. If an act of an individual done in private sphere impacts the public, then the same should be bought under check. Lastly the persons who act in individual capacity should be made responsible for their criminal acts. Unfortunately the earlier decades had always held the state responsible for the acts of the individuals so much that they could easily escape their deeds. Such as the crimes conducted by two political leaders Pol Pot and Idi Amin were not required to answer for their abusive actions. However the situation has undergone a change recently and the individual cri minal responsibility for the human rights violation is accepted by many. The same became evident from the arrest that took place in the year 1998 of Augusto Pinochet a Chilean dictator which made people aware of the fact that the punishment for the human rights infringement is getting stricter and taken up seriously by all (Iceland Human Rights Centre. 2016). Conclusion Thus on a concluding note, I would like to summarize the entire report by stating that the world is changing its outlook towards each other and globalisation has led all of us to think about the human rights of each other as well. People have started to understand their responsibility towards human rights and along with protecting ones own they have started to protect the rights of the other members of the society as well. The state, NGOs and the other actors have also been playing a major role in ensuring that the human rights are upheld to the best health of the world as a whole. References Dighe, J., (2012). Realisation of Human Rights Role of NGO. Available at https://www.legalservicesindia.com/article/article/realization-of-human-rights-and-role-of-ngo-1275-1.html (Accessed 14th March 2017) Humanrights.com. (2010). Human Rights Organizations. Available at https://www.humanrights.com/voices-for-human-rights/human-rights-organizations/non-governmental.html (Accessed 14th March 2017) Human Rights Council. (2015). Research-based report on the role of local government in the promotion and protection of human rights. Available at https://www.cisdp.uclg.org/sites/default/files/Local%20Gov%20Report.pdf (Accessed 14th March 2017) Iceland Human Rights Centre. (2016). The Role of Non-State Entities. Available at https://www.humanrights.is/en/human-rights-education-project/human-rights-concepts-ideas-and-fora/human-rights-actors/the-role-of-non-state-entities (Accessed on 14th March 2017) Lazarus, L., Goold, B., Desai, R., Rasheed, Q. (2009). The relationship between rights and responsibilities. Ministry of Justice Research Series. Available at https://www.matrixlaw.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/23_11_2010_05_42_34_research-rights-responsibilities.pdf (Accessed 14th March 2017) Shelton, D., (2002). Protecting Human Rights In A Globalised World. Boston College International and Comparative Law Review. Vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 273-322 Smith, L., (2017). Human Rights and Responsibilities. Available at https://www.abouthumanrights.co.uk/human-rightsand-responsibilities.html (Accessed 14th March 2017) United Nations Human Rights, Office of the High Commissioner. (1998). Declaration on the Right and Responsibility of Individuals, Groups and Organs of Society to Promote and Protect Universally Recognized Human Rights and Fundamental Freedom. Available at https://www.ohchr.org/EN/ProfessionalInterest/Pages/RightAndResponsibility.aspx (Accessed 14th March 2017)